Enumerator Job Description
Every ten years in the United States, the federal government completes a survey of the entire country. It is a head count to find out how many people live in the United States, where do they live and how long have they lived there. It is called the U.S. Census and the people responsible for counting all of those heads are called census takers or enumerators. The enumerator job description is a temporary position that lasts only a few months until everyone in the country to counted. Census takers or enumerators generally do not travel to different metropolitan areas. They work in their own neighborhoods where they should encounter familiar faces. The enumerator job description is an important one because every head that is counted is connected to federal tax dollars that are designated for different cities, regions and states.
What Does an Enumerator Do?
The enumerator will basically knock on doors in neighborhoods within their own communities to talk with their neighbors about who they are and what they are asking questions for the U.S. Census Bureau. The enumerator will then record their answers on forms and move on to the next household. Generally, the U.S. Census Bureau will send out a questionnaire for each individual household to complete on their own. However, if they do not ge a response, the enumerators basically follow up with the addresses that did not respond and attempt to conduct the interviews in person. Many times, some areas or homes can be difficult to reach because they may be hard to see from the road or in rural areas or addresses may not be clearly marked. In that case, the U.S. Census Bureau gives maps to the enumerators to try to make the job a little easier.
Meanwhile, when the enumerator knocks on the door and identifies himself or herself as a census taker, they will need to speak to an adult in the household or at least some who is 15 years old. Sometimes if the enumerator is unable to speak with an adult at the home, or if no one is home, they can many times get reliable information from a neighbor which can also be submitted as an acceptable response to the Census Bureau. However, the enumerator is supposed to try to reach someone who lives at the home or apartment at least six times. If they are still unsuccessful, they will take the information they have and pass it along to a supervisor who may also make an attempt to follow up with the resident.
Qualifications and Training
There are a few basic qualifications the U.S. Census Bureau requires in order to apply for a job as an enumerator:
- The ability to read, write and speak English
- A U.S. citizen
- A legal permanent U.S. resident (non-residents with a work visa and bilingual skills will be considered if no qualified U.S. residents can be found)
- Must be 18 years old or older
- Must have a social security number
- Must take a basic written skills test
- Must have a driver's license
- Must pass a background check
- Men must have registered with the Selective Service if born after 12/31/59
The position does include a four-day training program that is offered through the week, in the evenings and on weekends. The skills test is a basic multiple choice test that examines proficiency in reading, math, map reading and following instructions. The Census Bureau also offers a practice test on line for those who want to get an idea of what the test is like. Also, those who are unhappy with their score can retake the test to try for a better score. However, applicants are only allowed to take the test once a day.
Enumerator Pay
Pay for the enumerator or census taker is based entirely on location. Census takers in Cincinnati, Ohio for example can earn $16 dollars an hour, while enumerators in Eureka, California may only make $11.50 an hour. However, one attraction is that the pay is weekly and available either through the mail or direct deposit into your personal checking or savings account.
Applying for a job with the U.S. Census Bureau as an enumerator can be done either by downloading a form from the Census Bureau website, or by calling their toll free jobs line. Many of the census taker jobs will not be available until the spring of the census year. Those enumerators who are hired will be hired based on the positions available in their area, their tests scores and the number of hours they are available to work. Also, as with many government jobs, veterans are given preference in filling open vacancies.
The U.S. Census Bureau also has other available job openings within their regional offices which are set up all over the country. The twelve offices are in Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Seattle.
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